What is Korsakoff Syndrome?
Korsakoff Syndrome is a chronic neurological condition often arising as a result of untreated or late-treated Wernicke’s Encephalopathy, both linked to long-term alcohol misuse and associated vitamin deficiency, particularly a lack of vitamin B1 (thiamine). It causes damage to key areas in the brain responsible for memory formation, leading to profound short-term memory loss, while many other cognitive abilities remain intact. This distinguishes it from forms of dementia which tend to affect broader brain regions.
Individuals with Korsakoff Syndrome frequently experience difficulties in recalling recent events and learning new information, though older memories may remain clearer. The condition can be long-lasting or permanent, requiring ongoing specialised care and support. Understanding and structured intervention is essential to help manage symptoms and improve day-to-day functioning.